目 录
第1章 虚拟现实技术概论
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...................................................................1
1.1 虚拟现实技术简介 ...........................................................................................1
1.2 虚拟现实系统及分类 .......................................................................................4
1.3 虚拟现实技术的发展历程与未来展望 ............................................................10
1.4 元宇宙 ...........................................................................................................18
1.5 数字孪生 .......................................................................................................24
本章小结 ................................................................................................................27
思考题 ...................................................................................................................27
第2章 增强现实技术概述
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.........................................................28
2.1 增强现实技术简介 .........................................................................................28
2.2 增强现实的核心技术 .....................................................................................30
2.3 增强现实的应用领域 .....................................................................................43
2.4 增强现实的发展前沿 .....................................................................................50
本章小结 ................................................................................................................56
思考题 ...................................................................................................................56
第3章 虚拟现实理论基础
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.........................................................57
3.1 图形系统 .......................................................................................................57
3.2 几何变换 .......................................................................................................61
3.3 观察与投影 ...................................................................................................65
3.4 真实感图形 ...................................................................................................72
3.5 VR三维建模技术 ..........................................................................................85
本章小结 ................................................................................................................90
思考题 ...................................................................................................................90
第4章 虚拟现实开发技术基础
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..................................................91
4.1 Unity 3D基础 ...............................................................................................91
4.2 Unreal Engine4基础...................................................................................107
4.3 三维动画技术基础 .......................................................................................120
本章小结 ..............................................................................................................129
思考题 .................................................................................................................129
第5章 VR全景技术
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................................................................130
5.1 全景技术概述 ..............................................................................................130
5.2 全景图像拼接 ..............................................................................................136
5.3 VR全景制作技术 ........................................................................................141
5.4 全景技术应用 ..............................................................................................149
本章小结 ..............................................................................................................154
思考题 .................................................................................................................155
第6章 虚拟现实技术的应用领域
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............................................156
6.1 VR+轨道交通领域 ......................................................................................156
6.2 VR+道路交通领域 ......................................................................................160
6.3 VR+影视娱乐领域 ......................................................................................163
6.4 VR+军事领域 .............................................................................................168
6.5 VR+医学领域 .............................................................................................170
6.6 VR+教育领域 .............................................................................................172
本章小结 ..............................................................................................................176
思考题 .................................................................................................................176
第7章 虚拟现实的社会意义及项目开发建议
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..........................177
7.1 虚拟现实技术的哲学内涵及社会意义 ..........................................................177
7.2 学习和使用虚拟现实技术的建议 .................................................................181
本章小结 ..............................................................................................................185
思考题 .................................................................................................................186
参考文献
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