目 录
第 1章 研究的本质 ······························································································· 1
1.1什么是研究？ ·························································································· 1
1.2研究者还是非研究者 ·············································································· 3
1.3研究者的生活 ·························································································· 4
1.4研究者应具有的最重要的技能和能力 ··················································· 8
1.5以研究为生涯的利与弊 ··········································································11
1.6如何成为研究者？ ················································································ 13
1.7硕士论文与博士论文的区别 ································································· 14
1.8如何找到适合自己的导师？ ································································· 15
1.9拿到博士学位需要多久？ ····································································· 18
1.10三类具有代表性的研究生 ··································································· 19
第 2章 博士生的终极目标 ·······································································21
2.1第一目标：成为最好 ············································································ 21
2.2第二目标：成为独立的研究者 ····························································· 28
2.3通往博士（硕士）学位的三个要素 ····················································· 30
2.4通往博士帽的几个关键阶段 ································································· 32
2.5目标之外的那些事 ················································································ 34
学 术 研
究 第 3章 迈出第一步：挖掘新想法，制定总规划 ········································ 37 你 ， 3.1头一年 ···································································································· 38 的 3.2文献检索 ································································································ 40 成
功 3.3如何阅读学术论文？ ············································································· 42 之 3.4发掘新想法 ···························································································· 48
道
3.5从想法到毕业论文课题 ········································································· 51
3.6我的博士研究对路吗？ ········································································· 53
3.7尽早制定毕业论文的蓝图 ····································································· 54 xiv 3.8论文有条，想法有序 ············································································· 56
第 4章 严谨做研究 ····························································································· 59
4.1研究过程概览 ························································································ 59
4.2格雷准则（ Gray’s criteria） ·································································· 63
4.3棋盘法（ The Matrix Method）······························································ 71
4.4展开研究 ································································································ 75
4.5建立个人品牌 ························································································ 81
4.6实验型研究和理论型研究 ····································································· 84
4.7团队协作，跨学科研究 ········································································· 91
第 5章 撰写与发表论文 ····················································································· 95
5.1要么出版，要么出局（ Publish or Perish） ·········································· 96
5.2发表高质量的论文有那么难吗？ ························································· 99
5.3优秀的论文怎么定义？ ······································································· 100
5.4学术论文写作的基本常识 ··································································· 102
5.5你、导师和文稿校对者 ········································································106
5.6写给导师们：如何高效地提高学生的写作能力？ ·····························107
5.7是投会议还是投期刊？ ········································································111
5.8会议是如何评审论文的？ ····································································113
5.9期刊是如何评审论文的？ ····································································117
*5.10作者的选择和排序 ·············································································121
*5.11 关于 SCI、EI检索··············································································122
第 6章 论文写作中的误区和技巧 ·····································································125
6.1误区一：“我的论文明显很棒啊！” ····················································126
6.2误区二：“读懂我的论文是你（审稿人）的责任”···························129
6.3 10/30检测法 ·························································································130
6.4自上而下的写作方法 ···········································································132
6.5创建有层次的文章结构，选择合适的结构标题 ·································140
6.6论文写作技巧 ·······················································································141
6.7其他误区和错误 ···················································································152
*6.8中国学者在论文的英文写作方面易犯的错误 ·····································154
6.9 总结 ·······································································································160
第 7章 撰写毕业论文与论文答辩 ·····································································163 目
7.1论点和博士论文 ···················································································164
7.2自上而下还是自下而上？ ····································································165 录
7.3论文答辩 ·······························································································170
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学 术 研
究 第 8章 博士之后，路在何方？ ········································································ 175 你 ， 8.1某大学教授的一天 ··············································································· 176 的 8.2申请研究经费 ······················································································ 181
成
功 8.3技术转让 ······························································································ 190 之 8.4结束语 ·································································································· 195
道
作者简介··············································································································· 197
