SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

NOTATION

1. DEFINITION OF OPERATIONAL 

AMPLIFIERS

Nullor Concept

Classification based on number of floating ports

1.1  Operational Inverting Amplifier(OIA)

1.2  Operational Voltage Amplifier(OVA)

1.3  Operational Current Amplifier(OCA)

1.4  Operational Floating Amplifier(OFA)

1.5  Conclusion

1.6  References

2. MACROMODELS

2.1  Operational Inverting Amplifier(OIA)

2.2  Operational Voltage Amplifier(OVA)

2.3  Operational Current Amplifier(OCA)

2.4  Operational Floating Amplifier(OFA)

2.5  Macro models in Spice

2.6  Measurement Techniques for Opera-tional Amplifiers

2.7  Problems and Simulation Exercises

2.8  References

3. APPLICATIONS

3.1  Operational Inverting Amplifier

3.2  Operational Voltage Amplifier

3.3  Operational Current Amplifier

3.4  Operational Floating Amplifier

3.5  Dynamic range

3.6  Problems

3.7  References

4. INPUTSTAGES

4.1  Offset£¬Bias£¬and Drift

4.2  Noise

4.3  Common-Mode Rejection

4.4  Rail-to-rail Input Stages

4.5  Problems and Simulation Exercises

4.6  References

5. OUTPUTSTAGES

5.1  Power Efficiency of Output Stages

5.2  Classification of Out put Stages

5.3  Feed forward Class-AB Biasing(FFB)

5.4  Feedback Class-AB Biasing(FBB)

5.5  Saturation Protection and Current 

Limitation

5.6  Problem sand Simulation Exercises

5.7  References

6. OVERALLDESIGN

6.1  Classification of Overall Topologies

6.2  Frequency Compensation

6.3  Slew Rate

6.4  Non-Linear Distortion

6.5  Problems and Simulation Exercises

6.6  References

7. DESIGNEXAMPLES

Nine overall topologies

7.1  GA-CF Configuration

7.2  GA-GA Configuration

7.3  GA-CF-VF Configurations

7.4  GA-GA-VF Configurations

7.5  GA-CF-VF/ GA Configuration

7.6  GA-GA-VF/GA Configuration

7.7  GA-CF-GA Configurations

7.8  GA-GA-GA Configurations

7.9  GA-GA-GA-GA Configuration

7.10  Problems and Simulation Exercises

7.11  References

8. FULLYDIFFERENTIALOPERATIONA- LAMPLIFIERS

8.1  Fully Differential GA-CF Configu-ration

8.2  Fully Differential GA-CF-GA Con-figuration

8.3 Fully Differential GA-GA-GA-GA Configuration

8.4  Problems and Simulation Exercises

8.5  References

9. OPERATIONAL FLOATINGAMPLI-FIERS (OFA)

9.1  Introduction

9.2  Unipolar Voltage-to-Current converter

9.3  Differential Voltage-to-Current con-verters

9.4  Instrumentation Amplifiers

9.5  Universal class-AB voltage-to-current converter design using an Instru-mentation Amplifier

9.6  Universal class-AOFA design

9.7 Universal class-ABOF Realization with power-supply isolation

9.8  Universal Class-ABOFA design

9.9  Problems

9.10  References

BIOGRAPHY

INDEX