目录
第
1章绪论 ····················································· 1
1.1 词汇学概论 ······························································ 2
1.1.1 何谓词汇学？ ·························································· 2
1.1.2 词汇学研究范围 ······················································ 3
1.2 词汇学研究的历史起源 ············································ 4
1.2.1 西方词汇学研究的历史起源 ··································· 4
1.2.2 中国词汇学研究的历史起源 ··································· 6
1.2.3 词汇学融入现代语言学大潮 ··································· 7
1.3 词汇学新发展特征 ··················································· 9
第
2章传统词汇学研究
·······································11
2.1 形态学研究 ···························································· 11
2.1.1 屈折形态学
··························································· 12
2.1.2 派生形态学
··························································· 14
2.2 构词法研究 ···························································· 22
2.2.1 英汉构词法概述 ···················································· 22
2.2.3 英汉重叠构词法 ···················································· 26
2.3 词源学研究 ···························································· 32
2.3.1 英语词源学研究 ···················································· 33
2.3.2 汉语词源学研究 ···················································· 35
2.4 以结构为取向的词汇语义研究方法························ 39
第
3章现代词汇语义学研究··································43
3.1 原型范畴理论
························································ 43
3.1.1 范畴化 ··································································· 43
3.1.2 原型性和家族相似性 ············································ 46
3.1.3 原型范畴的转换和裂变 ········································ 48
3.2 理想化认知模型和概念整合理论 ··························· 51
3.2.1 理想化认知模型 ···················································· 51
3.2.2 概念整合理论 ························································ 54
3.3 框架语义理论
························································ 56
3.3.1 框架语义学
··························································· 56
3.3.2 框架转换理论 ························································ 58
3.4 生成词库理论
························································ 60
3.4.1 词汇语义结构描写体系 ········································ 60
3.4.2 词汇语义组合机制················································ 64
3.5 以用法为取向的词汇语义研究方法························ 67
第
4章词汇学新发展研究理论 ·······························71
4.1 认知语义理论
························································ 71
4.1.1 隐喻
–转喻理论 ···················································· 71
4.1.2 图形
–背景理论 ···················································· 75
4.1.3 认知社会文化理论················································ 82
4.1.4 认知心理学理论 ···················································· 91
4.2 生成语义理论
······················································ 103
4.2.1 物性结构 ····························································· 103
4.2.2 类型强迫 ····························································· 106
4.2.3 汉语语言信息处理·············································· 108
目录
4.3 语用构式理论
······················································ 110
4.3.1 语用充实理论 ······················································ 111
4.3.2 语用关联理论 ······················································ 116
4.3.3 词汇
–构式语用学 ·············································· 117
4.4 词汇类型学理论 ··················································· 120
4.4.1 莫斯科词汇类型学
·············································· 121
4.4.2 语义地图模型 ······················································ 124
4.4.3 词化模式 ····························································· 129
4.5 英汉时空性强弱对比理论 ···································· 133
4.5.1 英汉词
/字的特点对比······································· 133
4.5.2 英汉构词
/字词源对比······································· 139
4.5.3 英汉构词
/字方式对比······································· 145
第
5章词汇学新发展研究方法 ····························· 153
5.1 定性与定量的研究方法 ········································ 153
5.1.1 定性研究 ····························································· 153
5.1.2 定量研究 ····························································· 155
5.1.3 定性与定量相结合
·············································· 159
5.2 语料库研究方法 ··················································· 160
5.2.1 基于语料库的研究方法 ······································ 161
5.2.2 构式搭配分析法 ·················································· 162
5.2.3 行为特征分析法 ·················································· 166
5.3 实验研究方法
······················································ 168
5.3.1 ERP实验法 ························································· 168
5.3.2 与语料库相结合的实验法 ··································· 170
第
6章词汇学新发展研究实践 ····························· 173
6.1 词汇教学研究
······················································ 173
6.1.1 外语词汇教学 ······················································ 174
6.1.2 汉外词汇教学 ······················································ 178
6.2 词典编纂研究
······················································ 185
6.2.1 学习者词典编纂 ·················································· 185
6.2.2 双语词典编纂 ······················································ 193
6.3 翻译实践研究
······················································ 196
第
7章词汇学研究的未来发展趋向························ 199
7.1 词汇与语法融合研究的路径 ································· 201
7.2 生成视角与认知视角并行研究的路径 ·················· 203
7.3 语言文化视角研究的路径 ···································· 206
参考文献
························································ 213
术语表··························································· 239
图目录
图
2–1 Darwinianisms的层级结构 ···························································· 19
图
2–2 动词后缀
-ize的词条信息
······························································ 21
图
2–3 -ize派生词的实现过程 ··································································· 21
图
2–4 sing、swim、ring类动词不规则过去式的实现 ····························· 22
图
3–1 生成词库理论对词项语义的描写框架 ············································· 63
图
4–1 语言系统与概念系统先后加工的时间轴······································ 100
图
4–2 语言与情境模拟融合交互加工的时间轴······································ 100
图
4–3 词义构建的三角理论模型····························································· 101
图
4–4 基于
22种语言或方言的“躺卧”义动词的概念空间 ················· 127
图
4–5 古代汉语“躺卧”义动词语义地图 ············································· 128
表目录
表
2–1 英语中性词缀与非中性词缀 ··························································· 19
表
4–1 源于原始印欧语动性词根的英语动词列举 ·································· 141
表
4–2 源于原始印欧语动性词根的英语名词列举 ·································· 142
表
4–3 汉字中源于名性部件的名词列举
················································· 143
表
4–4 汉字中源于名性部件的动词列举
················································· 144
表
5–1 COCA语料库中
rather、quite、fairly和
pretty的形容词搭配
强度前十排序 ··············································································· 156
表
5–2 COCA语料库中
make sense的语义韵及语义偏好对比·············· 158
表
5–3 共现词素
accident与 [N waiting to happen] 构式的交叉表 ········ 164
表
5–4 [N waiting to happen]构式的共现词素表 ··································· 165
