目..录

第1章.语法填空.......................1

1.1 名词.......................................3

考点1：名词单复数......................4

考点2：词性转换..........................6

考点3：词义辨析..........................7

1.2 形容词....................................8

考点1：词性转换..........................8

考点2：比较级和最高级.............10

考点3：词义辨析........................11

1.3 副词.....................................12

考点1：词性转换........................13

考点2：词义辨析........................14

1.4 动词及动词短语辨析..............15

1.5 代词.....................................17

考点1：人称代词........................17

考点2：反身代词........................18

考点3：物主代词........................18

考点4：it指代............................19

考点5：代词辨析........................19

1.6 介词.....................................19

考点1：习惯搭配........................19

考点2：短语辨析........................21

考点3：表时间............................23

考点4：表空间............................23

1.7 冠词.....................................24

考点1：习惯搭配........................24

考点2：泛指用a/an....................25

考点3：特指用the......................25

1.8 时态语态...............................26

（一）时态...........................26

考点1：一般过去时....................27

考点2：一般现在时....................29

考点3：完成时............................30

考点4：进行时............................32

考点5：综合型............................33

（二）语态...........................33

考点6：一般时的被动语态.........34

考点7：完成时的被动语态.........35

考点8：进行时的被动语态.........35

1.9 主谓一致...............................36

考点：确定主语和主语的数.........36

1.10 非谓语动词...........................38

考点1：作状语............................39

考点2：作定语............................42

考点3：作宾语............................44

考点4：作宾补............................46

考点5：作表语............................47

考点6：作主语............................48

1.11 并列句..................................49

1.12 定语从句...............................50

考点1：限制性定语从句中的 关系代词........................50

考点2：非限制性定语从句中的 关系代词........................52

考点3：关系副词........................53

考点4：介词+关系代词.............54

1.13 名词性从句...........................55

考点1：宾语从句........................55

考点2：表语从句........................56

考点3：主语从句........................57

考点4：同位语从句....................58

1.14 状语从句...............................58

考点1：时间状语从句.................59

考点2：条件状语从句.................59

考点3：让步状语从句.................60

考点4：目的状语从句.................60

考点5：结果状语从句.................60

考点6：原因状语从句.................60

考点7：地点状语从句.................60

1.15 综合训练...............................61

第2章.阅读理解....................71

2.1 细节理解题...........................73

考点1：直接信息........................73

考点2：间接信息........................74

2.2 推理判断题...........................75

考点1：细节推断........................75

考点2：举例目的........................76

考点3：观点态度........................77

考点4：性格品质........................78

考点5：文章来源........................78

2.3 主旨大意题...........................79

考点1：段落大意........................79

考点2：全文大意........................80

2.4 词义推理题...........................83

考点1：推测单词........................83

考点2：推测短语........................84

考点3：推测代词........................85

2.5 综合训练...............................86

应用文...............................86

记叙文...............................99

说明文..............................130

议论文..............................181

第3章.阅读七选五...............201

3.1 解题关键.............................203

考点1：关键词..........................203

考点2：逻辑关系......................203

考点3：设空位置......................203

3.2 题型设计.............................204

考点1：主旨类句子..................204

考点2：拓展类句子..................205

考点3：过渡类句子..................206

3.3 综合训练.............................207

说明文.............................207

记叙文.............................236

议论文.............................240

第4章.完形填空..................243

4.1 解题关键.............................245

考点1：同词复现......................245

考点2：同义复现......................245

考点3：语义场..........................245

考点4：上下文逻辑关系...........245

考点5：词组搭配......................245

考点6：上下文语境..................245

4.2 题型设计.............................245

考点1：名词.............................245

考点2：动词.............................247

考点3：形容词..........................248

考点4：副词.............................248

考点5：介词或介词短语...........249

考点6：连词.............................249

4.3 综合训练.............................250