目录
第 1 章 Mastercam X5 入门........................1
1.1 Mastercam X5 概述................................2
1.2 Mastercam X5 新增功能.........................3
1.3 Mastercam X5 界面................................3
1.3.1 菜单栏.........................................4
1.3.2 工具栏.........................................7
1.3.3 绘图区.........................................9
1.3.4 操控板、状态栏及属性栏.........9
1.3.5 操作管理器...............................11
1.4 文件管理...............................................12
1.4.1 新建文件...................................12
1.4.2 打开文件...................................13
1.4.3 合并文件...................................13
1.4.4 保存文件...................................14
1.4.5 输入/输出文件..........................15
1.4.6 文件管理范例...........................15
1.5 设置网格和系统配置...........................17
1.5.1 设置网格...................................17
1.5.2 系统配置...................................17
1.6 本章小结...............................................23
第 2 章图素的选择.......................................25
2.1 基本选择方法.......................................26
2.1.1 单体选取...................................26
2.1.2 串连选取...................................27
2.1.3 矩形框选...................................27
2.1.4 多边形选取...............................28
2.1.5 向量选取...................................28
2.1.6 区域选取...................................29
2.1.7 基本选择方法范例...................30
2.2 限定选择方法.......................................31
2.2.1 限定全部...................................31
2.2.2 限定单一...................................32
2.2.3 限定选择方法范例...................33
2.3 捕捉.......................................................34
2.3.1 自动捕捉...................................34
2.3.2 手动捕捉...................................35
2.3.3 捕捉范例...................................36
2.4 串连选项设置.......................................36
2.4.1 串连选取的特定要求................37
2.4.2 设置串连选项...........................39
2.4.3 选取串连图素...........................39
2.4.4 图素的选择范例.......................39
2.5 本章小结...............................................40
第 3 章绘制二维图形...................................41
3.1 二维绘图的方法...................................42
3.1.1 基本设置...................................42
3.1.2 绘图工具...................................43
3.2 绘制点...................................................44
3.2.1 绘制点.......................................44
3.2.2 绘制点范例...............................50
3.3 绘制直线...............................................52
3.3.1 绘制直线...................................52
3.3.2 绘制直线范例...........................56
3.4 绘制圆弧...............................................58
3.4.1 绘制圆弧...................................58
3.4.2 绘制圆弧范例...........................63
3.5 绘制矩形...............................................64
3.5.1 绘制矩形...................................64
3.5.2 绘制矩形范例...........................66
3.6 绘制其他图形.......................................67
3.6.1 绘制圆.......................................67
3.6.2 绘制椭圆...................................69
3.6.3 绘制正多边形...........................70
3.6.4 绘制螺旋线...............................71
3.6.5 绘制其他图形范例....................73
3.7 绘制样条线...........................................75
3.7.1 绘制样条线...............................75
IV
Mastercam X5 中文版从入门到精通
3.7.2 绘制样条曲线范例...................78
3.8 本章小结...............................................80
第 4 章图形的编辑及标注.........................81
4.1 编辑图素...............................................82
4.1.1 倒圆角和倒角...........................82
4.1.2 修剪和打断...............................86
4.1.3 连接图素和转换曲线...............93
4.1.4 编辑图素范例...........................95
4.2 转换图素...............................................97
4.2.1 平移...........................................97
4.2.2 旋转、镜像和缩放.................104
4.2.3 补正.........................................108
4.2.4 投影和阵列.............................110
4.2.5 拖曳、缠绕和牵移.................112
4.2.6 转换图素范例.........................115
4.3 标注原则.............................................120
4.3.1 尺寸标注的组成.....................120
4.3.2 尺寸标注原则.........................121
4.4 尺寸标注.............................................122
4.4.1 线性标注.................................122
4.4.2 基线和串连标注.....................124
4.4.3 角度标注.................................125
4.4.4 圆弧标注.................................126
4.4.5 正交标注.................................126
4.4.6 相切标注.................................127
4.4.7 点位标注.................................128
4.4.8 顺序标注.................................128
4.4.9 快速标注.................................130
4.4.10 尺寸标注范例.......................132
4.5 其他类型的图形标注.........................133
4.5.1 绘制延伸线.............................133
4.5.2 绘制引导线.............................134
4.5.3 绘制注解文字.........................134
4.5.4 绘制剖面线.............................135
4.5.5 多重编辑.................................136
4.5.6 重新建立.................................137
4.5.7 其他类型的图形标注范例.....137
4.6 本章小结.............................................140
第 5 章三维实体造型.................................141
5.1 实体造型简介.....................................142
5.1.1 实体造型简介.........................142
5.1.2 实体造型方法.........................142
5.2 创建基本实体.....................................143
5.2.1 绘制圆柱实体.........................143
5.2.2 绘制圆锥实体.........................144
5.2.3 绘制立方实体.........................146
5.2.4 绘制球体实体.........................146
5.2.5 绘制圆环实体.........................147
5.2.6 创建基本实体范例..................148
5.3 生成实体.............................................150
5.3.1 挤出实体.................................150
5.3.2 旋转实体.................................152
5.3.3 扫描实体.................................154
5.3.4 举升实体.................................155
5.3.5 由曲面生成实体.....................156
5.3.6 生成实体范例.........................157
5.4 实体布尔运算.....................................160
5.4.1 实体并集运算.........................161
5.4.2 实体差集运算.........................162
5.4.3 实体交集运算.........................162
5.4.4 非关联布尔运算.....................163
5.4.5 实体布尔运算范例..................163
5.5 实体圆角.............................................165
5.5.1 实体倒圆角.............................165
5.5.2 实体圆角范例.........................168
5.6 实体倒角.............................................169
5.6.1 实体倒角.................................169
5.6.2 实体倒角范例.........................171
5.7 实体编辑.............................................172
5.7.1 实体抽壳.................................172
5.7.2 薄片加厚.................................173
5.7.3 去除表面.................................174
5.7.4 修剪实体.................................175
5.7.5 实体编辑范例.........................176
5.8 牵引面.................................................178
5.8.1 牵引到实体面.........................178
5.8.2 牵引到指定平面.....................179
V
目录
5.8.3 牵引到指定边界.....................180
5.8.4 牵引挤出.................................181
5.8.5 牵引面范例.............................182
5.9 实体操作管理器.................................184
5.9.1 删除操作.................................184
5.9.2 暂时屏蔽操作效果.................185
5.9.3 编辑操作参数.........................185
5.9.4 编辑二维图形.........................186
5.9.5 改变操作的次序.....................186
5.10 查找实体特征...................................187
5.10.1 建立特征...............................187
5.10.2 移除特征...............................188
5.11 本章小结...........................................188
第 6 章曲面造型..........................................189
6.1 曲面曲线基本操作.............................190
6.1.1 边界曲线.................................190
6.1.2 参数曲线.................................191
6.1.3 曲面流线.................................191
6.1.4 动态曲线.................................192
6.1.5 剖切曲线.................................193
6.1.6 曲面曲线基本操作范例.........194
6.2 曲面曲线操作进阶.............................195
6.2.1 曲线转化为曲面曲线.............195
6.2.2 分模线.....................................196
6.2.3 绘制相交线.............................197
6.2.4 曲面曲线操作进阶范例.........197
6.3 构图面、Z 深度及视图......................199
6.3.1 构图面设置.............................199
6.3.2 Z 深度设置..............................200
6.3.3 视图设置.................................200
6.4 线架构.................................................201
6.4.1 线架构简介.............................201
6.4.2 线架构的方法技巧.................202
6.4.3 线架构与曲面模型.................202
6.4.4 线架构范例.............................203
6.5 绘制基本三维曲面.............................205
6.5.1 绘制圆柱体曲面.....................205
6.5.2 绘制圆锥体曲面.....................206
6.5.3 绘制长方体曲面.....................207
6.5.4 绘制球体曲面.........................207
6.5.5 绘制圆环曲面.........................208
6.5.6 绘制基本三维曲面范例..........209
6.6 绘制其他三维曲面.............................210
6.6.1 绘制举升曲面.........................211
6.6.2 绘制挤出曲面.........................212
6.6.3 绘制牵引曲面.........................213
6.6.4 绘制平整曲面.........................214
6.6.5 绘制旋转曲面.........................215
6.6.6 绘制扫描曲面.........................216
6.6.7 绘制网状曲面.........................217
6.6.8 创建放式曲面.........................219
6.6.9 由实体生成曲面.....................220
6.6.10 绘制其他曲面范例................221
6.7 本章小结.............................................225
第 7 章三维曲面编辑.................................227
7.1 曲面圆角.............................................228
7.1.1 曲面法向对圆角的影响..........229
7.1.2 曲面与曲面倒圆角..................229
7.1.3 曲线与曲面倒圆角..................231
7.1.4 曲面与平面倒圆角..................232
7.1.5 曲面变半径倒圆角..................233
7.1.6 曲面圆角范例.........................235
7.2 偏置曲面.............................................236
7.3 曲面修剪和延伸.................................237
7.3.1 修整至曲面.............................238
7.3.2 修整至曲线.............................239
7.3.3 修整至平面.............................240
7.3.4 线性延伸.................................241
7.3.5 沿原始曲率延伸.....................242
7.3.6 曲面修剪和延伸范例..............243
7.4 恢复修剪.............................................245
7.5 恢复边界.............................................245
7.6 填补孔洞.............................................246
7.7 分割曲面.............................................247
7.8 曲面熔接.............................................248
7.8.1 两曲面熔接.............................248
VI
Mastercam X5 中文版从入门到精通
7.8.2 三曲面熔接.............................249
7.8.3 三圆角熔接.............................250
7.8.4 曲面熔接范例.........................251
7.9 本章小结.............................................254
第 8 章 Mastercam X5 加工参数...........255
8.1 加工基础简介.....................................256
8.2 设置加工刀具.....................................256
8.2.1 从刀具库中选择刀具.............256
8.2.2 修改刀具库刀具.....................257
8.2.3 自定义新刀具.........................258
8.2.4 设置刀具参数.........................258
8.3 设置加工工件.....................................259
8.3.1 设置工件尺寸及原点.............259
8.3.2 设置工件材料.........................260
8.3.3 加工仿真模拟.........................261
8.3.4 刀具路径模拟.........................261
8.3.5 实体加工模拟.........................262
8.3.6 后处理设置.............................262
8.4 加工通用参数设置.............................262
8.4.1 高度设置.................................262
8.4.2 补偿设置.................................263
8.4.3 转角设置.................................265
8.4.4 外形设置.................................266
8.4.5 深度设置.................................267
8.4.6 进/退刀向量设置....................268
8.4.7 过滤设置.................................271
8.5 三维曲面加工参数.............................271
8.5.1 刀具路径设置.........................272
8.5.2 曲面加工参数.........................273
8.5.3 进/退刀向量............................274
8.5.4 校刀位置.................................275
8.5.5 加工曲面/干涉面/加工范围...276
8.5.6 预留量设置.............................276
8.5.7 刀具切削范围.........................276
8.5.8 切削深度.................................277
8.5.9 间隙设定.................................279
8.5.10 进阶设定...............................282
8.5.11 限定深度...............................283
8.6 实体模拟范例.....................................284
8.7 本章小结.............................................286
第 9 章 2 轴铣床加工..................................287
9.1 2 轴加工概述......................................288
9.2 平面铣削加工.....................................288
9.2.1 平面铣削加工参数..................288
9.2.2 多平面铣削范例.....................290
9.3 外形铣削加工.....................................297
9.3.1 外形加工参数.........................297
9.3.2 2D 外形加工范例....................301
9.4 挖槽加工.............................................308
9.4.1 2D 标准挖槽加工....................308
9.4.2 2D 标准挖槽加工范例............316
9.5 钻孔加工.............................................324
9.5.1 钻孔循环.................................324
9.5.2 钻孔加工参数.........................327
9.5.3 钻孔点的选择方式................329
9.5.4 钻孔加工范例.........................332
9.6 本章小结.............................................337
第 10 章 3 轴曲面粗加工...........................339
10.1 曲面粗加工概述...............................340
10.2 平行粗加工.......................................340
10.2.1 粗加工平行铣削参数............340
10.2.2 粗加工平行铣削范例............342
10.3 放射状粗加工...................................347
10.3.1 放射状粗加工参数................347
10.3.2 放射状粗加工范例................348
10.4 投影粗加工.......................................352
10.4.1 投影粗加工参数...................352
10.4.2 投影粗加工范例...................353
10.5 挖槽粗加工.......................................357
10.5.1 挖槽粗加工参数...................357
10.5.2 挖槽粗加工范例...................360
10.6 残料粗加工.......................................365
10.6.1 残料粗加工参数...................365
10.6.2 残料粗加工范例...................367
10.7 钻削粗加工.......................................372
VII
目录
10.7.1 钻削粗加工参数...................372
10.7.2 钻削粗加工范例...................373
10.8 曲面流线粗加工...............................377
10.8.1 曲面流线粗加工参数...........377
10.8.2 曲面流线粗加工范例...........378
10.9 等高外形粗加工...............................383
10.9.1 等高外形粗加工参数...........384
10.9.2 等高外形粗加工范例...........385
10.10 本章小结.........................................389
第 11 章 3 轴曲面精加工...........................391
11.1 3 轴曲面精加工概述........................392
11.2 平行精加工.......................................392
11.2.1 平行精加工参数...................392
11.2.2 平行精加工范例...................393
11.3 放射状精加工...................................398
11.3.1 放射状精加工参数...............398
11.3.2 放射状精加工范例...............398
11.4 投影精加工.......................................402
11.4.1 投影精加工参数...................403
11.4.2 投影精加工范例...................403
11.5 曲面流线精加工...............................408
11.5.1 曲面流线精加工参数...........408
11.5.2 曲面流线精加工范例...........411
11.6 等高外形精加工...............................415
11.6.1 等高外形精加工参数...........415
11.6.2 等高外形精加工范例...........418
11.7 陡斜面精加工...................................423
11.7.1 陡斜面精加工参数...............423
11.7.2 陡斜面精加工范例...............425
11.8 浅平面精加工...................................430
11.8.1 浅平面精加工参数...............430
11.8.2 浅平面精加工范例...............432
11.9 交线清角精加工...............................436
11.9.1 交线清角精加工参数...........436
11.9.2 交线清角精加工范例...........437
11.10 残料清角精加工.............................442
11.10.1 残料清角精加工参数.........442
11.10.2 残料清角精加工范例.........444
11.11 环绕等距精加工.............................449
11.11.1 环绕等距精加工参数..........449
11.11.2 环绕等距精加工范例..........451
11.12 熔接精加工.....................................455
11.12.1 熔接精加工参数..................456
11.12.2 熔接精加工范例..................457
11.13 本章小结.........................................462
第 12 章车削加工.......................................463
12.1 车削加工基础...................................464
12.1.1 车床坐标系...........................464
12.1.2 工件设置...............................464
12.1.3 刀具管理器...........................466
12.2 粗车削...............................................471
12.2.1 粗车削参数...........................471
12.2.2 粗车削范例...........................474
12.3 精车削...............................................484
12.3.1 精车削参数...........................484
12.3.2 精车削范例...........................486
12.4 车槽加工...........................................491
12.4.1 车槽选项...............................492
12.4.2 径向车削外形参数................493
12.4.3 车削粗加工参数...................495
12.4.4 径向精车参数.......................496
12.4.5 车槽范例...............................497
12.5 车端面加工.......................................501
12.5.1 车端面参数...........................502
12.5.2 车端面加工范例...................503
12.6 快速简式车削...................................507
12.6.1 快速简式粗车削...................507
12.6.2 快速简式精车削...................509
12.6.3 快速简式径向车削................510
12.7 循环车削...........................................511
12.7.1 粗车循环...............................511
12.7.2 精车循环...............................512
12.7.3 径向车削循环.......................513
12.7.4 外形车削循环.......................516
12.7.5 外形车削循环范例................517
12.8 本章小结...........................................522
VIII
Mastercam X5 中文版从入门到精通
第 13 章线切割加工...................................523
13.1 线切割加工概述...............................524
13.2 外形线切割加工...............................524
13.2.1 外形线切割参数...................525
13.2.2 外形线切割加工范例...........530
13.2.3 带锥度外形线切割范例.......536
13.3 无屑线切割.......................................541
13.3.1 无屑线切割参数...................541
13.3.2 无屑线切割加工范例...........543
13.4 四轴线切割.......................................548
13.4.1 四轴线切割参数...................548
13.4.2 四轴线切割加工范例...........549
13.5 本章小结...........................................554
第 14 章综合范例1——Mastercam
三维造型........................................555
14.1 范例分析...........................................556
14.2 范例绘制...........................................556
14.2.1 创建外壳...............................556
14.2.2 创建支撑部分.......................559
14.2.3 创建孔...................................565
14.2.4 倒角和圆角...........................569
14.3 范例小结...........................................572
第 15 章综合范例2——Mastercam
曲面粗加工 ...................................573
15.1 范例分析...........................................574
15.2 范例详解...........................................574
15.2.1 采用圆鼻刀进行平行
粗加工...................................574
15.2.2 采用圆鼻刀进行等高外形
粗加工...................................579
15.2.3 实体仿真模拟.......................582
15.3 范例小结...........................................584
第 16 章综合范例3——Mastercam
曲面精加工 ..................................585
16.1 范例分析...........................................586
16.2 范例详解...........................................586
16.2.1 用球刀对小车顶面采用平行
精加工进行光刀 ...................586
16.2.2 用圆鼻刀对小车侧面采用
等高外形精加工进行光刀....590
16.2.3 用平底刀对小车分型面位置
采用挖槽面铣加工进行
光平面 ...................................594
16.2.4 实体模拟仿真加工................597
16.3 本章小结...........................................599
第 17 章综合范例4——Mastercam
模具加工.......................................601
17.1 范例分析...........................................602
17.2 范例详解...........................................602
17.2.1 采用平底刀对电风扇凸模
外围进行二维外形加工........602
17.2.2 采用球刀对电风扇胶位进行
挖槽开粗 ...............................611
17.2.3 采用球刀进行环绕等距
精加工 ...................................615
17.2.4 采用球刀对胶位进行残料
清角精加工 ..........................618
17.2.5 采用球刀对侧面进行等高
外形精加工 ...........................621
17.2.6 实体模拟仿真加工................624
17.3 范例小结...........................................626__
