This book studies the mechanical properties and engineering applications of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete (BFRC) – which is a new composite building material. This book is divided into 9 chapters: Introduction; BFRC Mechanical Property Test Design; BFRC Mechanical Properties Experimental Study; Experimental Study on the Basic Mechanical Properties and Durability of Gum Dipping BFRC; BFRC Freezing and Thawing Resistance Test in Different Environments; Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by BFC; BFRC Strengthening Mechanism and Preparation Process Analysis; BFRC Engineering Application Research; Research Summary. This book can be used as a textbook for the research personnel and postgraduates dedicated to civil engineering, or a reference book for engineering and technical staff.