By summarizing the development history of poverty alleviation in different periods of China since the reform and opening up, especially since the national implementation of the “Seven- Year Priority Poverty Alleviation Program”, this book conducted a comprehensive summary and analysis of poverty alleviation in China. The specific contents include: firstly, revealing the current situation and historical track of the development of China’s poverty alleviation; secondly, summarizing the working mechanism of the development of China’s poverty alleviation; thirdly, refining the experience and model of the development of China’s poverty alleviation; and fourthly, analyzing the path of the development of China’s poverty alleviation.