Tsinghua Changgung Clinical Case Collection – Surgery selects 85 cases from the clinical cases of Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital since its establishment five years ago in 2014. All of these cases are intractable, critical and rare cases in various clinical fields. This book succinctly summarizes the discussions and comments of the cases by the expert team at Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, with the aim of enabling clinicians to establish a holistic view in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Through case data collection, analysis, diagnosis, treatment decision making, and feedback of treatment results, it summarizes the positive and negative experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of each case, develops and improves the clinical systematic thinking ability of clinicians.