Using theoretical perspectives and research methods related to translation, communication, translation and introduction, comparative literature and the overseas study of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, this book conducts a systematic study of the overseas dissemination of Chinese literature in a dynamic global context. It focuses on translation factors that restrict and influence overseas dissemination of Chinese literature, examines the external ecology and internal environment of such dissemination in-depth, and profoundly explores the historical and contemporary problems it faces in a multicultural context. In addition, based on the ultimate goal of promoting dialogue and communication, we discuss the position and perspective as well as the crux and paths of overseas dissemination of Chinese literature, with problem consciousness as the guidance and with reference to experience and lessons learned.