This book methodically investigates the effective multifaceted poverty alleviation strategies of the Chinese government from a multidimensional perspective, with a focus on the objectives of common prosperity and leaving no one behind. Emphasizing the importance of common prosperity, the Chinese government has integrated poverty alleviation into its overall development strategy, mobilizing various social forces to carry out targeted poverty alleviation tasks, continuously optimizing financial support efficiency and structure, and uniting efforts from all sectors to participate extensively in poverty reduction. It has opted for all sectors of Chinese society and other global entities to assess China’s effectiveness in reducing poverty. This work systematically reveals the theoretical logic behind these efforts and outlines effective models for practical implementation while discussing and offering insights into China’s achievements and valuable experiences under this approach through specific case studies at grassroots levels.