Based on the Taipei National Palace Museum’s Collection of Qing Dynasty Historical Documents, this book is the first systematic study of the Biographies of Literary Figures (Wenyuan Zhuan) in Qing history. It reveals the formation process of the overall discourse on ancient literature, poetry, and practical learning history in the Qing Dynasty. The research is rooted in the less-utilized archives of Biographies of Confucians (Ru Lin Zhuan) and Biographies of Literary Figures (Wen Yuan Zhuan) in the Qing Dynasty, presenting original viewpoints in each chapter based on truth. This book belongs to the series “Tsinghua Historiography Library,” reflecting the academic tradition and research characteristics of the Department of History, Tsinghua University, in the field of modern and contemporary Chinese history. Its content can serve as a reference for history teachers, students, and enthusiasts.