This book was co-authored by a team of experts led by Dr. Yu Qinjun, chief physician from the Anesthesiology Center of Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Consisting of 35 chapters and over one million words, the book keeps the concise and practical features of the first edition, covering various aspects of cardiovascular anesthesia, including preoperative preparation and evaluation, intraoperative monitoring and management, cardiovascular anesthesia pharmacology, anesthesia management for different cardiac surgical diseases, circulatory support and protection of vital organs (heart, lungs, kidneys, and brain), postoperative analgesia and management, etc. In addition, the book also provides detailed introductions to anesthesia safety during surgery, anesthesia outside the operating room, and anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery of cardiac patients.