China’s economic development has entered a new era. This book provides a systematic analysis of the fundamental characteristics, main tasks, and policy choices associated with this new stage of development. It covers topics such as the necessity and feasibility of achieving both high-speed and high-quality economic growth simultaneously, scientific and technological self-reliance in independent innovation, innovation in state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, enhancement of national governance capacity, as well as directions for major theoretical innovations and practical explorations. The intended readership includes scholars and students in relevant fields, entrepreneurs from various types of enterprises (both state-owned and private), particularly those in technology-intensive industries, government officials at all levels, as well as individuals interested in key issues related to China’s future economic development and technological innovation.