This book consists of nine chapters: an overview of economic globalization, economic globalization and the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade, economic globalization and the in-depth development of China’s foreign direct investment, economic globalization and the deepening reform of China’s financial system, economic globalization and China’s participation in the global value chain, economic globalization and new trends in international trade rules, economic globalization and national economic security, economic globalization and the new development pattern of dual circulation, and economic globalization and common prosperity. This book aims to provide readers with vivid examples and theoretical reflections on economic globalization and the new development of China’s contemporary economy. Therefore, it can serve as a core textbook for related majors for students and as supplementary reading material for the general public.