This book is a structural analysis of entrepreneurship activities in China based on the data collected from adult entrepreneurship surveys, expert interviews, and entrepreneurship activities in China collected by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor China from 2001 to 2020. The book subdivides the structure of entrepreneurship activities into five segments: characteristic structure, quality structure, regional structure, international multilateral structure, and entrepreneurship environment. Through the structural analysis of entrepreneurship activities, we can deepen our understanding of the motivations of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship activities, entrepreneurial behaviors, the entrepreneurial process, factors influencing entrepreneurship activities, entrepreneurial outcomes, and entrepreneurship policies. This will stimulate systematic thinking and exploration of more meaningful theoretical and practical questions, contribute to the high-quality development of entrepreneurship activities, and enhance entrepreneurship activities’ substantial role in strengthening the sustained vitality of the economy and society.